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10th Amendment Basics

3/3/2012

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People often avoid reading the Constitution because they consider the language archaic and hard to understand, kind of like the King James Bible. Let me interject that I have been teaching from the King James for the past 10 years and it really grows on you. As for the Constitution, reading it printed in modern type, using modern spelling proves to be pretty easy. I will use the 10th Amendment to illustrate. It reads:

"   The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."

Lets break it down by phrases. "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution," is pretty clear and easy to understand. It is not hampered by legalese or the use of words whose definition might have changed during the last 220 years. It is inclusive, meaning that ALL POWERS not delegated (given, assigned, specified) to the United States (the federal government) "ARE reserved (given, assigned, specified) to the States...". If the Constitution does not give the federal government a power, then the States have that power!

BUT there are two qualifying phrases that modify this basic language. The first declares "nor prohibited by it to the States", an example of a power prohibited to the States by the Constitution, would be the printing and coinage of money. That is a federal function as stated in Article I, Section 8 outlining the powers of the Congress.

The second qualifying phrase is "or to the people." This means that if the writers of the Constitution didn't include some power or function specifically assigned to the federal government or the States THEN it is a power or function for the people. It was DELIBERATE not an oversight!

This means that our Constitution is a document that LIMITS the reach of the federal government. The powers of the federal government are clearly spelled out, listed, and specified in the Constitution and it was the intention of the founders that anything NOT listed, spelled out, or specified did not, should not, and would not be a federal power.

Unfortunately, beginning with the Progressive Movement around 1900, politicians and activist judges have been chipping away at the powers of the States/People and ADDING to the powers of the federal government. That is why we have a Department of Education when education is CLEARLY a state/people responsibility. There are many other examples.

By knowing our Constitution we can elect men and women who also know the document and overturn the last 110 years of decay and erosion of the powers that belong exclusively to the states or to the people.

I welcome your comments. I especially welcome any defense or rebuttal that might be contributed by liberals/progressives/socialists reading this blog.

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Responsibilities of Citizenship

9/27/2011

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As we move into the election season, we have a responsibility to prepare ourselves to exercise our precious right to vote. First of all every citizen should decide, right now, that he or she will cast a ballot in every primary and general election they are eligible to participate in. This should not even be a question. Secondly, every citizen should promise themselves that no ballot will be cast without a thorough understanding of the issues and the positions of the candidates. Thirdly, understanding the issues and the candicates requires a fundamental understanding of the Constitution in federal elections. Therefore, if we have an imperfect understanding of the Constitution we should correct that prior to deciding how we are going to vote. The Constitution is not a difficult document to read although the language is a bit archaic. The ideas are not archaic at all and in fact transcend time. They are self-evident truths intended to preserve our liberty and our way of life. Finally, the Constitution is not, and was not intended to be, a "living document" that could change based on changing times and ideas. It is rather, a foundational document that can be changed if need be, but only by a tedious and deliberate process not through interpretation and judicial activism. If we all cast informed ballots based on Constitutional principles we will have done our duties as citizens of the greatest nation, under God, on earth!
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    Bill Matthews

    I am a 72 year old retired Army officer and retired educational administrator. I am a conservative who usually votes Republican. I am a member of the Tea Party. I am a staunch student of and advocate for the Constitution. I am an active Christian saved by grace.

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